Sauce béarnaise (2024)

Sauce béarnaise (1)Béarnaise sauce is a tangier relative of the more frequently seen hollandaise and may be served alongside meat, fish and vegetables to great effect. It doesn’t take long to make, but needs a bit of technique. Overheating spells disaster — the béarnaise will curdle. But if you take your time, you will end up with a beautiful satiny sauce that has been one of the glories of the French table since it was first created almost 200 years ago.

This recipe makes enough sauce to serve 6 generously. Success requires a double boiler. The béarnaise may be made in advance and gently reheated (see below).

3 egg yolks
1 shallot
1 sprig fresh tarragon or 1 tsp. dried tarragon
4 tbsp. white wine

2 tbsp. red or white wine vinegar
1 tsp. freshly squeezed lemon juice
1/4 pound (110 g.) butter, cut into pieces
1/4 tsp. salt

freshly ground black pepper

In a bowl, beat the yolks with a wire whisk until light. Peel and mince the shallot.

If using fresh tarragon, remove the leaves from the sprig and chop finely. This should make about one tablespoon.

Put about an inch (2.5 cm) of water into the bottom of the double boiler and bring to a simmer over medium-high heat.

In a separate small saucepan, combine the wine, vinegar and shallots and boil down until the mixture reduces to about 2 tablespoons — this takes about 3 minutes. Strain through a sieve into the top of the double boiler, thus removing the shallots. Add the lemon juice.

Turn the heat down to low under the bottom of the double boiler. Place the top half with the wine-vinegar reduction over the warm water. Add the butter and stir until it melts.

Add the egg yolks, stirring constantly until the sauce starts to thicken. This is the time to be careful — if you go too fast, the sauce can turn into scrambled eggs! The best method I’ve found is to remove the top half of the double boiler from the heat once the sauce reaches the consistency of thick heavy cream. Continue stirring off the heat, and it will soon reach the consistency of mayonnaise, which is what you want.

Now add the tarragon, salt and pepper. Serve warm.

Béarnaise sauce may be made ahead of time and reheated. Simply leave it in the top half of the double boiler, off the heat. When nearly ready to serve place it back over the bottom half of the double boiler, filled with water that is warm but not simmering. Be careful: if the water is too hot, the sauce will separate.

Sauce béarnaise (2024)

FAQs

What if bearnaise is not thick enough? ›

If your béarnaise is thin and runny, transfer to a large bowl set over a pot of barely simmering water. Whisk constantly and vigorously until sauce is thickened.

How would you describe bearnaise sauce? ›

Béarnaise sauce is a delicious and creamy classic French sauce that is often made from a reduction of vinegar and wine mixed with shallots, tarragon, and (sometimes) chervil and thickened with egg yolks and butter. It's typically served with meat, fish, eggs, or vegetables.

What are some fun facts about bearnaise sauce? ›

It is regarded as a "child" of hollandaise sauce. The difference is only in the flavoring: béarnaise uses shallot, black pepper, and tarragon, while hollandaise uses white pepper or a pinch of cayenne. The sauce's name derives from the province of Béarn, France. It is a traditional sauce for steak.

How to thicken up bearnaise sauce? ›

The best way to thicken béarnaise sauce is to add more egg yolk. The trick to avoiding having to do so, however, is slowly incorporating the melted butter into the warm egg yolk mixture, and only doing so after it has begun to foam and thicken.

How do you fix sauce that is not thickening? ›

Instead, make a mixture with equal parts cornflour and cold water and whisk this into your sauce. Make sure you heat the sauce once you've added the cornflour up to boiling or almost boiling because the starch in cornflour is activated by heat and this will ensure it thickens properly.

How unhealthy is bearnaise sauce? ›

3 oz of bearnaise sauce (Timber Lodge Steakhouse) contains 270 Calories. The macronutrient breakdown is 14% carbs, 80% fat, and 6% protein. This has a relatively high calorie density, with 321 Calories per 100g.

What's the difference between béarnaise and hollandaise sauce? ›

Egg yolks, butter, and acid (like lemon juice or vinegar) are the foundation of French mother sauce hollandaise, which in turn serves as the base for endless variations. Béarnaise is the herb-and-allium version that you've probably found atop Eggs Benedict, steak and eggs, or roasted vegetables.

Why does bearnaise sauce curdle? ›

When does it curdle? Either your sabayon (beaten egg yolk and water) is too hot, or the butter is too hot, or you're adding the butter too fast. If the egg emulsion is too hot, the proteins in the yolks cook before they can emulsify with the oil.

How do you increase the thickness of a sauce? ›

Use Flour and Water

Combine 2 tablespoons flour with every 1/4 cup cold water and whisk until smooth. Add the mixture to your sauce over medium heat, and continue to stir and cook until you've reached your desired consistency.

What if my hollandaise is too thin? ›

How do you fix a runny hollandaise? Blenders tend to make runny hollandaise - it's usually because the butter was too cold and hasn't cooked the eggs enough to thicken them. To thicken a runny hollandaise, tip the mixture into a heatproof bowl set over simmering water and whisk over the heat until thickened.

What to do if the consistency of a sauce is too thin or too weak? ›

If the consistency of a sauce is too thin or the flavor too weak, adjust it by gently simmering the sauce to reduce, thicken, and concentrate the flavors. Other alternatives include adding a thickening agent, cream, a swirl of butter, or a liaison of egg yolk and cream.

How do you make steak sauce thicker? ›

The most readily available sauce-thickener is flour. For a too-thin sauce, try adding a slurry (equal parts flour and water, whisked together) or beurre manie (equal parts softened butter and flour, kneaded together to form a paste)—both are ideal thickeners for rich and creamy sauces, such as steak sauce recipes.

References

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